Cadmium exposure and incidence of heart failure and atrial fibrillation: a population-based prospective cohort study
Objectives Cadmium is a non-essential toxic metal with multiple adverse health effects. Cadmium has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular diseases, but few studies have investigated heart failure (HF)…
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Cadmium exposure and incidence of heart failure and atrial fibrillation: a population-based prospective cohort study