Low-Level Prenatal and Postnatal Blood Lead Exposure and Adrenocortical Responses to Acute Stress in Children

Background A few recent studies have demonstrated heightened hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity to acute stress in animals exposed to heavy metal contaminants, particularly lead. However, Pb-induced dysregulation of the HPA…

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Environmental exposure to lead and progressive diabetic nephropathy in patients with type II diabetes

Studies indicate that environmental exposure to lead is associated with reduced renal function. Whether lead affects progressive diabetic nephropathy is unclear. Eighty-seven patients with type II diabetes and diabetic nephropathy…

Continue ReadingEnvironmental exposure to lead and progressive diabetic nephropathy in patients with type II diabetes